Hexagram 25 · 无妄 · Wú Wàng

Innocence

Element:
Heaven over Thunder
Key themes:
sincerity, purity, integrity, caution, naturalness

Image

Thunder beneath heaven, symbolizing the natural and sincere flow of energy.

Overall message

Hexagram 25 represents the concept of innocence and sincerity. It emphasizes the importance of acting with purity, integrity, and honesty. Success comes from aligning with the natural flow of life, avoiding deceit, and maintaining a sincere and clear approach.

Act with sincerity, purity, and integrity. Avoid artificiality and deceit. Success comes from aligning with the natural flow of life and maintaining a clear, honest approach.

Classical text (Legge, 1882)

Judgment. Wû Wang indicates great progress and success, while there will be advantage in being firm and correct. If (its subject and his action) be not correct, he will fall into errors, and it will not be advantageous for him to move in any direction.

Image. The thunder rolls all under the sky, and to (every)thing there is given (its nature), free from all insincerity. The ancient kings, in accordance with this, (made their regulations) in complete accordance with the seasons, thereby nourishing all things.

From James Legge's translation of the I Ching (Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI, 1882). Public domain.

The six lines

  1. Line 6 · Completion of Innocence

    The period of innocence is complete. Reflect on the journey and maintain sincerity.

    Reflect on your actions and maintain your sincerity. Continue to act with integrity.

  2. Line 5 · Leadership with Integrity

    Lead with integrity and sincerity. Your actions inspire others.

    Lead by example. Your honesty and integrity will earn respect and trust.

  3. Line 4 · Sincere Relationships

    Build sincere and honest relationships. Trust is key.

    Foster trust and sincerity in your relationships. Honesty will strengthen bonds.

  4. Line 3 · Avoiding Deceit

    Beware of deceit or artificiality. Stay true to your principles.

    Avoid dishonesty or manipulation. Stay aligned with your values.

  5. Line 2 · Harmonious Action

    Actions are harmonious and sincere. Success comes naturally.

    Act with integrity and sincerity. Your natural approach will lead to success.

  6. Line 1 · Natural Beginnings

    The beginning of a sincere and natural path. Act with honesty and simplicity.

    Start with a pure and honest approach. Avoid unnecessary complications.

Related hexagrams

Opposite: If every line of this hexagram were inverted (yang to yin and vice versa), you would have Hexagram 46 · · Shēng. This is the hexagram's structural counterpart — the situation it could become if every dynamic flipped.

Nuclear: The hexagram hidden inside this one, built from lines 2-3-4 and 3-4-5, is Hexagram 53 · · Jiàn. The nuclear hexagram describes the inner pattern that produced this situation — what is going on underneath.

Change by line:

If only one line of this hexagram changed in your cast, you would arrive at:

  1. Line 1 changing → Hexagram 12 · ·
  2. Line 2 changing → Hexagram 10 · ·
  3. Line 3 changing → Hexagram 13 · 同人 · Tóng Rén
  4. Line 4 changing → Hexagram 42 · ·
  5. Line 5 changing → Hexagram 21 · 噬嗑 · Shì Kē
  6. Line 6 changing → Hexagram 17 · · Suí

Changing lines turn this hexagram into another. Our guide to changing lines explains how to read them, and the guide to asking a question covers how to get here in the first place.

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