Hexagram 8 · 比 · Bǐ
Holding Together
- Element:
- Water over Earth
- Key themes:
- unity, cooperation, alliance, harmony, support
Image
Water flowing over the earth, symbolizing unity and the natural tendency to come together.
Overall message
Hexagram 8 represents the importance of unity, cooperation, and strong alliances. It emphasizes the need to build and maintain harmonious relationships, both within your inner circle and with external allies. Success comes from mutual support, shared goals, and working together towards a common purpose.
Foster unity and cooperation. Build strong alliances and work harmoniously with others. Success comes from mutual support and shared goals.
Classical text (Legge, 1882)
Judgment. Pî indicates that (under the conditions which it supposes) there is good fortune. But let (the principal party intended in it) re-examine himself, (as if) by divination, whether his virtue be great, unintermitting, and firm. If it be so, there will be no error. Those who have not rest will then come to him; and with those who are (too) late in coming it will be ill.
Image. (The trigram representing) the earth, and over it (that representing) water, form Pî. The ancient kings, in accordance with this, established the various states and maintained an affectionate relation to their princes.
From James Legge's translation of the I Ching (Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI, 1882). Public domain.
The six lines
Line 6 · Isolation
Isolating oneself from others leads to failure. Unity and cooperation are essential.
Avoid isolation. Stay connected and work collaboratively with others.
Line 5 · Strong Leadership
Strong and wise leadership is crucial for maintaining unity and harmony.
Lead with integrity and fairness. Ensure that your actions benefit the entire group.
Line 4 · External Support
Seek support from external allies. Broaden your network to include those who can offer valuable assistance.
Expand your alliances. Look for support beyond your immediate circle.
Line 3 · Misaligned Alliances
Beware of alliances that are not based on mutual respect and shared values.
Avoid forming connections with those who do not share your principles. Seek genuine partnerships.
Line 2 · Inner Circle
Strengthen your inner circle. Focus on building strong, reliable relationships.
Nurture your closest alliances. Ensure that your core group is solid and dependable.
Line 1 · Seeking Unity
The beginning of forming alliances. Seek out those who share your values and goals.
Be open to forming new connections. Look for trustworthy and like-minded individuals.
Related hexagrams
Opposite: If every line of this hexagram were inverted (yang to yin and vice versa), you would have Hexagram 14 · 大有 · Dà Yǒu. This is the hexagram's structural counterpart — the situation it could become if every dynamic flipped.
Nuclear: The hexagram hidden inside this one, built from lines 2-3-4 and 3-4-5, is Hexagram 23 · 剥 · Bō. The nuclear hexagram describes the inner pattern that produced this situation — what is going on underneath.
If only one line of this hexagram changed in your cast, you would arrive at:
- Line 1 changing → Hexagram 3 · 屯 · Zhūn
- Line 2 changing → Hexagram 29 · 坎 · Kǎn
- Line 3 changing → Hexagram 39 · 蹇 · Jiǎn
- Line 4 changing → Hexagram 45 · 萃 · Cuì
- Line 5 changing → Hexagram 2 · 坤 · Kūn
- Line 6 changing → Hexagram 20 · 观 · Guān