Hexagram 6 · 讼 · Sòng
Conflict
- Element:
- Water over Heaven
- Key themes:
- conflict, dispute, resolution, caution, justice
Image
Heaven and water moving in opposite directions, symbolizing conflict and the need for resolution.
Overall message
Hexagram 6 represents conflict and the need for resolution. It emphasizes the importance of avoiding unnecessary disputes, seeking peaceful resolutions, and acting with integrity and fairness. Success comes from approaching conflicts with caution and a focus on justice.
Avoid unnecessary disputes and seek peaceful resolutions. Be cautious and fair in your dealings. If conflict is unavoidable, approach it with integrity and a focus on justice.
Classical text (Legge, 1882)
Judgment. Sung intimates how, though there is sincerity in one's contention, he will yet meet with opposition and obstruction; but if he cherish an apprehensive caution, there will be good fortune, while, if he must prosecute the contention to the (bitter) end, there will be evil. It will be advantageous to see the great man; it will not be advantageous to cross the great stream.
Image. (The trigram representing) heaven and (that representing) water, moving away from each other, form Sung. The superior man, in accordance with this, in the transaction of affairs takes good counsel about his first steps.
From James Legge's translation of the I Ching (Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI, 1882). Public domain.
The six lines
Line 6 · End of Conflict
The conflict comes to an end, but there may be lingering consequences.
Reflect on the conflict and learn from it. Ensure that all parties are satisfied with the resolution.
Line 5 · Resolving Conflict
The conflict is resolved through fair and just actions. Success comes from integrity.
Act with integrity and fairness. A just resolution will bring success.
Line 4 · Seeking Justice
Conflict reaches a critical point, and seeking justice through proper channels is necessary.
Approach the situation with fairness and seek a just resolution through appropriate means.
Line 3 · Persisting in Conflict
Persisting in conflict leads to negative outcomes. It is important to recognize when to stop.
Avoid stubbornness. Recognize when to let go and seek resolution.
Line 2 · Retreat from Conflict
Conflict arises, but retreating and seeking a peaceful resolution is the best course of action.
Do not escalate the situation. Step back and seek a compromise.
Line 1 · Avoiding Conflict
The potential for conflict is present, but it can be avoided with careful action.
Be cautious and avoid actions that could lead to disputes. Focus on harmony.
Related hexagrams
Opposite: If every line of this hexagram were inverted (yang to yin and vice versa), you would have Hexagram 36 · 明夷 · Míng Yí. This is the hexagram's structural counterpart — the situation it could become if every dynamic flipped.
Nuclear: The hexagram hidden inside this one, built from lines 2-3-4 and 3-4-5, is Hexagram 37 · 家人 · Jiā Rén. The nuclear hexagram describes the inner pattern that produced this situation — what is going on underneath.
If only one line of this hexagram changed in your cast, you would arrive at:
- Line 1 changing → Hexagram 10 · 履 · Lǚ
- Line 2 changing → Hexagram 12 · 否 · Pǐ
- Line 3 changing → Hexagram 44 · 姤 · Gòu
- Line 4 changing → Hexagram 59 · 涣 · Huàn
- Line 5 changing → Hexagram 64 · 未济 · Wèi Jì
- Line 6 changing → Hexagram 47 · 困 · Kùn