The 64 hexagrams

Browse every hexagram by number, search by name or theme, or filter by element.

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No. 1QiánThe CreativeNo. 2KūnThe ReceptiveNo. 3ZhūnDifficulty at the BeginningNo. 4MéngYouthful FollyNo. 5WaitingNo. 6SòngConflictNo. 7ShīThe ArmyNo. 8Holding TogetherNo. 9小畜Xiǎo ChùSmall TamingNo. 10TreadingNo. 11TàiPeaceNo. 12StandstillNo. 13同人Tóng RénFellowshipNo. 14大有Dà YǒuGreat PossessionNo. 15QiānModestyNo. 16EnthusiasmNo. 17SuíFollowingNo. 18Work on the DecayedNo. 19LínApproachNo. 20GuānContemplationNo. 21噬嗑Shì KēBiting ThroughNo. 22GraceNo. 23Splitting ApartNo. 24ReturnNo. 25无妄Wú WàngInnocenceNo. 26大畜Dà ChùGreat TamingNo. 27NourishmentNo. 28大过Dà GuòGreat PreponderanceNo. 29KǎnThe AbysmalNo. 30The ClingingNo. 31XiánInfluenceNo. 32HéngDurationNo. 33DùnRetreatNo. 34大壮Dà ZhuàngGreat PowerNo. 35JìnProgressNo. 36明夷Míng YíDarkening of the LightNo. 37家人Jiā RénThe FamilyNo. 38KuíOppositionNo. 39JiǎnObstructionNo. 40XièDeliveranceNo. 41SǔnDecreaseNo. 42IncreaseNo. 43GuàiBreakthroughNo. 44GòuComing to MeetNo. 45CuìGathering TogetherNo. 46ShēngPushing UpwardNo. 47KùnOppressionNo. 48JǐngThe WellNo. 49RevolutionNo. 50DǐngThe CaldronNo. 51ZhènThe ArousingNo. 52GènKeeping StillNo. 53JiànDevelopmentNo. 54归妹Guī MèiThe Marrying MaidenNo. 55FēngAbundanceNo. 56The WandererNo. 57XùnThe GentleNo. 58DuìThe JoyousNo. 59HuànDispersionNo. 60JiéLimitationNo. 61中孚Zhōng FúInner TruthNo. 62小过Xiǎo GuòSmall PreponderanceNo. 63既济Jì JìAfter CompletionNo. 64未济Wèi JìBefore Completion

Hexagram 6 · · Sòng

Conflict

Element:
Water over Heaven
Key themes:
conflict, dispute, resolution, caution, justice

Image

Heaven and water moving in opposite directions, symbolizing conflict and the need for resolution.

Overall message

Hexagram 6 represents conflict and the need for resolution. It emphasizes the importance of avoiding unnecessary disputes, seeking peaceful resolutions, and acting with integrity and fairness. Success comes from approaching conflicts with caution and a focus on justice.

Avoid unnecessary disputes and seek peaceful resolutions. Be cautious and fair in your dealings. If conflict is unavoidable, approach it with integrity and a focus on justice.

Classical text (Legge, 1882)

Judgment. Sung intimates how, though there is sincerity in one's contention, he will yet meet with opposition and obstruction; but if he cherish an apprehensive caution, there will be good fortune, while, if he must prosecute the contention to the (bitter) end, there will be evil. It will be advantageous to see the great man; it will not be advantageous to cross the great stream.

Image. (The trigram representing) heaven and (that representing) water, moving away from each other, form Sung. The superior man, in accordance with this, in the transaction of affairs takes good counsel about his first steps.

From James Legge's translation of the I Ching (Sacred Books of the East, vol. XVI, 1882). Public domain.

The six lines

  1. Line 6 · End of Conflict

    The conflict comes to an end, but there may be lingering consequences.

    Reflect on the conflict and learn from it. Ensure that all parties are satisfied with the resolution.

  2. Line 5 · Resolving Conflict

    The conflict is resolved through fair and just actions. Success comes from integrity.

    Act with integrity and fairness. A just resolution will bring success.

  3. Line 4 · Seeking Justice

    Conflict reaches a critical point, and seeking justice through proper channels is necessary.

    Approach the situation with fairness and seek a just resolution through appropriate means.

  4. Line 3 · Persisting in Conflict

    Persisting in conflict leads to negative outcomes. It is important to recognize when to stop.

    Avoid stubbornness. Recognize when to let go and seek resolution.

  5. Line 2 · Retreat from Conflict

    Conflict arises, but retreating and seeking a peaceful resolution is the best course of action.

    Do not escalate the situation. Step back and seek a compromise.

  6. Line 1 · Avoiding Conflict

    The potential for conflict is present, but it can be avoided with careful action.

    Be cautious and avoid actions that could lead to disputes. Focus on harmony.

Related hexagrams

Opposite: If every line of this hexagram were inverted (yang to yin and vice versa), you would have Hexagram 36 · 明夷 · Míng Yí. This is the hexagram's structural counterpart — the situation it could become if every dynamic flipped.

Nuclear: The hexagram hidden inside this one, built from lines 2-3-4 and 3-4-5, is Hexagram 37 · 家人 · Jiā Rén. The nuclear hexagram describes the inner pattern that produced this situation — what is going on underneath.

Change by line:

If only one line of this hexagram changed in your cast, you would arrive at:

  1. Line 1 changing → Hexagram 10 · ·
  2. Line 2 changing → Hexagram 12 · ·
  3. Line 3 changing → Hexagram 44 · · Gòu
  4. Line 4 changing → Hexagram 59 · · Huàn
  5. Line 5 changing → Hexagram 64 · 未济 · Wèi Jì
  6. Line 6 changing → Hexagram 47 · · Kùn